Project Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Venture Proposal - Research Paper Example In the view that crusading builds the odds of progress, it follows that the bigger the battle spending plan, the more odds of winning. For instance, president Obama utilized more than double the sum utilized in the McCain battle (Gardiner, 2010). There are different models that show the connection between crusade financial plans and odds of progress. In a perfect world, crusading follows indistinguishable standards from promotion. The more famous brands appreciate more presentation. In the private division, ads have such a critical effect on purchasers that it in some cases brings about imposing business models (Gardiner, 2010). Individuals pick the well known brand, in spite of the accessibility of better brands, regarding execution, at a less expensive cost. Similarly, a case can be settled on for broad battles affecting the choice of American residents. In this way, it follows that the more access to money, originating from corporate, the better and the odds of winning. To decrease the effect of subsidizing on up-and-comers, the Supreme Court coordinated that all gifts by corporate be made to ideological groups. The standard behind this arrangement was that the restricted intensity of the gifts on the presidential applicants would restrain the intensity of the donators on him or her(Torole, 2010). Be that as it may, Tarole recommends that this not be conceivable. A competitor will undoubtedly know the supporters of their crusade and in this way feel a component of obligation towards them (Bebchuk and Jackson, 2010). c. Corporate are the greatest monetary elements and they approach for all intents and purposes boundless assets. This infers in the event that the connection among battle and achievement is straight, at that point corporate can ingrain presidents in

Gangster Life Portrayed in the Movie, Scarface :: Movie Film Essays

Hoodlum Life Portrayed in the Movie, Scarface As an outcast from Communist Cuba, †¦.Montana†¦wha you state? You state wrong Scarface? Perhaps I state you wrong, man. Perhaps I state you in wrong spot at wrong time chico. Possibly I no even address you, perhaps I let another person talk. I got somebody you should meet. Make proper acquaintance with my lil’ frie†¦. I’m sorry, let me begin once again. There is a flimsy line that exists between the delineation of a lowlife and a hoodlum that Hollywood has aced strolling on. While lowlifess and criminals may do a considerable lot of very similar things in motion pictures, such as taking and murdering, they each do them for various reasons. Lowlifess appreciate wrongdoing since that is the thing that gets them off; some may feel they are helping society out, similar to Uncle Charlie in Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt, and others are all the more just depicted as normally abhorrent or intellectually sick. Be that as it may, Gangsters are doing what they accomplish for something American culture can relate toâ€to get by and, eventually, get to the top. This â€Å"business† part of composed wrongdoing is the thing that the film business has hooked on to in the Gangster classification. In Scarface, Tony Camonte is in the matter of offering lager to the town watering openings. Obviously, he doesn’t so much sell the brew as power it on the bar proprietors at raised costs. Also, much the same as some other business, there is rivalry for strength in the market. What's more, for this predominance, or rather restraining infrastructure, instigators don't mull over taking their opposition out †not by getting them out or driving them into chapter 11, however by sending a crew out to kill them. Like most things caught on film to be advertised, the wealth of hoodlum life, with sex, cash, and influence in excess, is celebrated, and accordingly grasped by the crowd. Furthermore, generally speaking, if something works Hollywood rehashes it, ala a sort. What Scarface and Little Caesar did was at last make a sort doling out ground-breaking characteristics to crooks. Such emotionalism began with the papers who perhaps included somewhat more shading to a great extent to sell a couple of more duplicates, which is depicted in Scarface’s two paper office scenes. Leo Braudy upbraids kinds as culpable â€Å"our most basic meaning of imaginative excellence† by essentially following a foreordained condition of reiteration of character and plot. In any case, Thomas Schatz contends that numerous varieties of plot can exist inside the â€Å"arena† that the standards of the class give. Hoodlum Life Portrayed in the Movie, Scarface :: Movie Film Essays Hoodlum Life Portrayed in the Movie, Scarface As an outcast from Communist Cuba, †¦.Montana†¦wha you state? You state wrong Scarface? Perhaps I state you wrong, man. Perhaps I state you in wrong spot at wrong time chico. Perhaps I no even address you, possibly I let another person talk. I got somebody you should meet. Make proper acquaintance with my lil’ frie†¦. I’m sorry, let me begin once again. There is a slim line that exists between the delineation of a reprobate and a criminal that Hollywood has aced strolling on. While reprobates and hoodlums may do huge numbers of very similar things in motion pictures, such as taking and executing, they each do them for various reasons. Lowlifess appreciate wrongdoing since that is the thing that gets them off; some may feel they are helping society out, similar to Uncle Charlie in Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt, and others are all the more just depicted as normally shrewd or intellectually sick. However, Gangsters are doing what they accomplish for something American culture can relate toâ€to get by and, eventually, get to the top. This â€Å"business† part of composed wrongdoing is the thing that the film business has hooked on to in the Gangster kind. In Scarface, Tony Camonte is in the matter of offering lager to the town watering gaps. Obviously, he doesn’t so much sell the brew as power it on the bar proprietors at lifted costs. What's more, much the same as some other business, there is rivalry for predominance in the market. What's more, for this predominance, or rather restraining infrastructure, instigators don't mull over taking their opposition out †not by getting them out or compelling them into chapter 11, however by sending a crew out to kill them. Like most things caught on film to be showcased, the lavishness of hoodlum life, with sex, cash, and force in overflow, is celebrated, and along these lines grasped by the crowd. Furthermore, when in doubt, if something works Hollywood rehashes it, ala a class. What Scarface and Little Caesar did was eventually make a class allotting amazing characteristics to crooks. Such melodrama began with the papers who possibly included somewhat more shading to a great extent to sell a couple of more duplicates, which is depicted in Scarface’s two paper office scenes. Leo Braudy criticizes kinds as culpable â€Å"our most regular meaning of imaginative excellence† by basically following a foreordained condition of reiteration of character and plot. In any case, Thomas Schatz contends that numerous varieties of plot can exist inside the â€Å"arena† that the standards of the class give.

Sexual Trauma And Effects On The Victims †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Sexual Trauma And Effects On The Victims. Answer: Presentation The topic of the case depends on the sexual injury and impacts or effects of the equivalent on the people in question or the culprits. The term sexual injury can be characterized as a danger to the human characters by perpetrating hurt on them. The injury sprung up when there is any passionate mental impacts occurred for certain sexual offenses, for example, assault or physical attack (Barth et al. 2016). By and large, it has been seen that the survivors of these offenses are confronting sure inabilities because of this and there will be sure horrible issue happen during battling with the issue. The impact of the equivalent to the casualties is devastation in nature and it has been seen that they are experiencing rest unsettling influence or bad dreams and passionate unsteadiness. In specific occasions, they become the survivor of dread and nervousness (Ullman et al. 2013). Conversation: It has been seen that the development with respect to the list of assault in the territories of Australia has expanded epidemically and the casualties are experiencing mental confusion after the sexual offense happened as against them. It has been told by one of the assault survivors of Australia that the bad dream of assault couldn't without much of a stretch be overlooked. Research has been done to comprehend the effects of rape on the ladies in Australia and it has been seen that the extent of sex related issues are wide in nature (Rosellini et al. 2016). It is evident to express that the impact of sex hampered the psychological and mental arrangement of the casualty just as the physical and social situation of them. There are sure issues present to comprehend the effects of the rapes on the people in question. It has been seen that the gravity of torment is not the same as one case to another. Be that as it may, the standard of suggestion is same at pretty much unfailingly. There are sure factors that are affecting the effects of the sexual offenses. They can be arranged as follows: The relationship in the middle of the people in question and the culprits are one of these impacts. The mental or the physical maltreatment that happened to the casualties during the procedure of ambush likewise makes impact on the people in question. Other than this, the severability of the offense, the degree of real injury, the reactions that the casualties are getting from their loved ones make impact on them (Staples et al. 2016). In specific conditions, it is to be discover the family foundation or the previous history of the people in question. The effects can be separated into two sections: the first is the prompt effect and the subsequent one is the drawn out effect. At the point when an individual is gotten defrauded, the individual in question is encountering basic injury with respect to the equivalent and clearly they has experienced to the time of fixation and mental issue. By and large, it has been seen that the casualties are become deaden for the equivalent and they become restless in the outcome time of assault. Injuries happened when the casualties recall the occurrences and they are experiencing sleep deprivation with respect to the equivalent. Other potential injuries included dread for HIV infection or become pregnant with respect to the equivalent. The conditions are going most noticeably awful when they are attacked again in future and if not, the dread will tail them and they will get mental patient because of this. A self-destructive mindset has been grown up inside them and they are experiencing more pres sure with respect to the equivalent. As indicated by Psychiatric Association of America the effects of the sexual offenses can be delegated follows: All the injuries are not of same qualities; If there should arise an occurrence of assault casualty, the degree of injury is relying upon the degree of savagery; In specific conditions, it tends to be seen that the mentality of the world towards the assault casualties is predominant in nature. That makes sway on the psyche of the person in question. It has been seen that the injury like PTSD makes distinctive impact on various individual. It is to be noticed that there are sure condition with respect to the injury and the side effects of the injury can be dispensed by specific reasons that can be sorted as follows: One of the outcome impact of the rape is the recognition of the rough episode; The assault casualties are experiencing sleep deprivation and that infection makes sway on their brains and furthermore perpetrated hurt on their physical state. It has been seen that the occurrence makes impact on the mental condition of the person in question and life gets muddled for them; The most well-known effects of the rape is that the casualties are experienced to discouragement and that can make a drawn out impact on them. State of mind or nervousness issue are likewise occurred and it has been discovered that 39% of ladies who are experiencing rape met rules for a disposition or uneasiness issue that hampered their own life and public activity also; and It has been seen that the deadly occurrence could make evasion social that influences the people in question. Ladies who have experiencing sexual hostility may contain the single biggest gathering of individuals influenced by PTSD. It has been expressed before that there are different sorts of effects can be found in the event of rapes and the instance of injuries the state of the casualty become perilous. There are particular sorts of injuries can be watched with respect to the states of being. Physical effects made seeing equivalent to: the urethra, vagina and butt (for certain casualties of penetrative rape) of the casualty can be tainted for such sexual offenses; there can be issue like gastrointestinal, sexual and regenerative medical issues; torment conditions and dietary problems, particularly bulimia nervosa could be occur; the danger of contracting explicitly transmissible contaminations, including HIV/AIDS can be expanded; there will be an opportunity with respect to the undesirable pregnancy and choices can be occurred and the chance of pregnancy can be assumed into position; pelvic torment can be created inside the person in question; bad tempered gut condition are a typical actuality in regards to the equivalent; ceaseless ailments, for example, diabetes and joint inflammation can be assumed into position; head disturbance and gynecologic side effects; for instance, dysmenorrheal, menorrhagia that implies strangely substantial or delayed seeping during monthly cycle and certain sex related issues are additionally one of the disorder with respect to the equivalent and in these cases, the help that the casualty can be get from the families and the companions assumes a significant job (Hofmann 2017). The following effects are identified with the general public as a rule and the adequacy of such effects make noteworthy job in regards to the equivalent. It is to be expressed that the assault casualties or the survivors of any sorts of sexual offenses need to faces various issues and in the vast majority of the occasions, it has been seen that their own life are being hampered for the occurrences. The effects of the sexual offense have been seen when they are dumped by their companions or by their family members and they got intellectually badgering by the general public for their disdain past. They face genuine issue when they needed to stir up with the general public as in the past and the mindset or conduct of the general public towards the assault casualties additionally influenced their life (Marshall,Laws and Barbaree 2013). In specific conditions, it has been seen that the female casualties are confronting twofold injury when they are prodded by the male in resulting occasion s. These are the fundamental purpose behind the injury and numerous multiple times, it tends to be seen that they couldn't endure all the abuse and end it all or endeavor to end it all. Another outcome impact of the rape is that the female casualties are feeling defenseless conditions in their regions and it tends to be seen that demeanor of the general public towards their agony make them intellectually sick. This conduct of the general public is named as second assault by the criminal equity analysts. In the areas of Victoria, Australia, it has been seen that the assault casualties are confronting abusive behavior at home by their aggregate accomplices and the psychological wellness of the casualties are become weakened for the equivalent (Bennett, Banyard and Edwards 2017). There are sure money related effects made because of the sexual brutality and it tends to be seen that the group of the casualty couldn't bear the costs of the person in question. The future gaining limit of the casualties are hampered a great deal for the brutality and it very well may be seen that the guiding costs of the psychological casualties are colossal and it become unthinkable for the group of the casualties to spend this costs. End: Hence, it has been seen that the survivors of the sexual infringement need to confront various issues. It is critical to change the attitude of the general public towards the assault casualties. The psychological help is expected to recuperate the psychological parity of the person in question and some assistance is expected to raise before them. It is to be kept into mind that the relational relationship of the casualties ought not be get hampered for all the mishaps and a solid compassion ought to be kept up to make sure about the enthusiasm of the people in question. References: Baiocchi, M., Omondi, B., Langat, N., Boothroyd, D.B., Sinclair, J., Pavia, L., Mulinge, M., Githua, O., Golden, N.H. what's more, Sarnquist, C., 2017. A conduct based intercession that forestalls rape: The aftereffects of a coordinated sets, bunch randomized investigation in Nairobi, Kenya.Prevention science,18(7), pp.818-827. Barth, S.K., Kimerling, R.E., Pavao, J., McCutcheon, S.J., Batten, S.V., Dursa, E., Peterson, M.R. what's more, Schneiderman, A.I., 2016. Military sexual injury among late veterans: relates of rape and sexual harassment.American diary of preventive medicine,50(1), pp.77-86. Bennett, S., Banyard, V.L. what's more, Edwards, K.M., 2017. The effect of the spectators relationship with the person in question and the culprit on expectation to help in si

Seneca Summary free essay sample

Seneca on Liberal and Vocational Studies† In the exposition on â€Å"Liberal and Vocational Studies,† Seneca gives us the thought that while getting a human sciences training won't make you an ethically opportune individual, it will give you the information that you have to turn out to be so later on. The paper at that point proceeds to clarify the distinction between Liberal Studies and Vocational Studies. Seneca expresses that the main liberal investigation genuinely worth your time was the quest for intelligence, the others are simply useless, and with their primary objectives finishing off with bringing in cash. Seneca at that point poses the inquiry â€Å"do these liberal investigations make a man a superior man? † the inquiry is then replied with no, they don't make us a superior individual it just gives us the information and what we have to improve as an individual later on. Seneca at that point follows the appropriate response up by expressing â€Å"Someone will ask me how I can say that liberal examinations are of no assistance towards ethical quality when I’ve simply been stating that there’s no accomplishing profound quality with them. We will compose a custom article test on Seneca Summary or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My answer would be this: there’s no accomplishing ethical quality without food either yet there’s no association among profound quality and food. † (Seneca,19) â€Å"One side offers us no managing light to coordinate our vision toward reality, while the other just gouges our eyes out. † Seneca parts of the bargains expressing that he doesn’t know which sort of individuals disturb him the most, those that would have us know nothing, or those that will not leave us the little fulfillment of realizing we know nothing.

Stele of Hammurabi Essay Sample

Stele of Hammurabi: the Gem of Mesopotamia A huge black Stele covered with mysterious writing reminds us of the glorious power and wisdom of ancient Babylonian civilization lived thousands of centuries ago. Their race had gone but left behind a significant achievement, the Code of law imprinted in black rock. Now, the masterpiece made of the diorite, more than 2.25 meters high, is displayed in Paris. Thus, any person can literally touch a unique enigma. However, the Stele of Hammurabi, the matter of pride for Sumerian and a prominent temple was initially placed in the territory of modern-day Iraq. By chance, the first Code of law in Earth’s history recorded on the stone was found by excavators in the first decade of the last century. It is dated back to the 12th century B.C. The Code of Hammurabi, as the scientist named the writings, described Ancient Babylonian Laws and established the penalty system. Who were the men invented the first writing code? How did they live? And what can tell us the message inscribed on the Stele? Hammurabi: the Man who United People A group of people lived in Mesopotamia was a part of the ancient race called Semites. Hammurabi, a king, managed to unite the people of Mesopotamia separated for a long time and during several decades of the reign, he had established a complete Code of law. The set of rules was inscribed on the rock and placed in public. Thus, anyone could read the Code, though, not many of the subjects were literate enough to comprehend the meaning. Law Fixed on Rock The Stele of Hammurabi is a unique masterpiece that contains near 300 laws imprinted on a dozen of tablets. A broad range of aspect of a human life was regulated by Hammurabi and his set of rules. They are: Divorce; Agriculture; Assault; Homicide; Inheritance; Adoption; Dept; Taxes and fees; Brewing of beer; Many other. It may be added that Hammurabi needed the Code to bring the message to the Babylon people. The key idea was the divine nature of his rule and the laws. Hammurabi alleged himself to be a successor of the holiest Babylonian god, Marduk. According to Hammurabi, the God authorized him to govern in his name. He also declared the set of rules as sacred and endorsed by Marduk. It gave the young king a tremendous religious and political authority over his subjects and provided further support in bringing the Mesopotamian people together. To prove his words, Hammurabi ordered to carve his and Marduks portrays at the top of the rock as a symbol of his sacred authority received directly from the God. Clay Tablets Instead of Piece of Paper How was it possible to write on the large stone? According to the research, the ancient people used tools which resemble a wedge to inscribe words on wet clay. Ancient scribes put the words in columns and started writing on the left side. Having filled the entire surface of the clay tablet, they turned it upside-down to continue carving, on the other hand, gradually moving from right to left. The structure of the ancient techniques is quite accurate; it was not surprising for modern scientists to be plenty bewildered by the symbols. Worthless Womans Life: Family Laws Under the Babylonian law, the head of a family possessed unlimited power over other members. To pay off the debts, a father could easily sell his children or wife into slavery or even disinherit a son on the background of unacceptable behavior. What is more shocking for a modern person, a head of a family was allowed to have his sons hands cut off if a child hit the father. Men had considerable power over his family as well as society. According to the set of rules, the parents of bride and groom were responsible for arranging their marriage. After the wedding, the girl was expected to be completely obedient to her husband. In the case of her infidelity, a wife would be condemned to death. The only exception concerned a woman whose spouse was imprisoned in war, and she must find another man to feed her. Carrot-and-stick: the Scale of Penalties Under the Code, the system of punishment played a prominent role as the tool of impact on society. The death penalty is mentioned in Ancient Laws at least 30 times. For example, anyone who steals the palace or temple property would be executed. The form of punishment depended on gender or a social status of individuals. Thus, an elite man might pay off to avoid a severe physical execution. But the tenant farmer who neglected rent land could be sold into slavery to repay his debt. Conclusion Hammurabi developed complete guidelines for almost each aspect of social and private life that became a powerful instrument for the affirming the kings authority. Nevertheless, he was not the first person who wrote down laws in Mesopotamian area. Scholars believe that at least three law codes preceded Hammurabi. Nevertheless, it was Hammurabi who commanded to place the Code with his portrait in the forefront. In this way, any member of society enabled to read the set of rule. But what was a use of it for illiterate people that could not interpret the symbols? It is more likely that the Stele was the epitome of Hammurabi divine authority, his ultimate power, and allegation of connection to the God.

Most Effective Way Of Starting And Managing A Restaurant - 2475 Words

The Most Effective Way Of Starting And Managing A Restaurant (Research Paper Sample) Content: Restaurant ManagementNameInstitutionProfessorCourseDateIntroductionMenu development is one of the most critical responsibilities of a good restaurant manager. This is because the menu plays like the ultimate marketing and sales item. It helps the customer understand what to expect and how much they need to pay for it. A good menu is diverse enough to include at least an item or more from the main dishes preferred by most of the customers. Besides having a diversity of dishes and cuisines, it should have a clear display and description of everything on offer. This give a brief idea of what to expect so enabling customer choose even new dishes they have never tried before just from the description given. Another general property of a good menu should be flexible enough to accommodate the changes in the foods prepared on each specific day. This helps in avoiding misrepresentation of the dishes available in that what is available in the menu is not prepared on the that sp ecific day. Most crucial component of the menu is the pricing. The prices should be fair and competitive; this helps the restaurant gain advantage over the competitors based on its fair pricing. All these answers more are described in the project below.The restaurant layoutThe layout was chosen due to taking into considering the efficient and safe running of the hotel and the restaurant. The distance from the kitchen to the sitting tables was made as short as possible to avoid the unnecessary waiting and accidents that may happen when carrying trays of food. There was enough space left to pave a path way for a food trolley when ferrying a big table of people. This is has been seen effective in situations where wine and wine glasses are used in serving a large group of people, (Anantadjaya Nawangwulan, et al at, 2016).Also the counter table was installed in different heights which enabled every staff working is comfortable in the specific height chosen. Also different heights reduce the chances of over stretching while serving a customer on the other side. This in turn reduces toppling or spill over caused by sleeves or hanging clothes. Also important considerations taken into account installing a dais with and sloping angle and anti-fatigue mats on work stations which shift body weights relative to change in position. This is very important especially to kitchen staffs, who work long shifts in hard conditions they need to work in conditions that act against fatigue which if a very important factor to consider.MenuThe history of use of menus goes back to pre-revolutionary era in France, in the start of first restaurant. This period, which service mostly included sale of meats and other meat products, there was no much need of a menu. This time most of the customers ate what the chef had chosen to prepare and had no say in any modification or food diversity. In China due to their many cuisines available and numerous orders received each day, they come up with a list that customers would write down the dish they would want provided in the following day and the chef would indicate the price. This was to allow ample time for the chefs to prepare the foods efficiently. This trend caught up in many parts of the globe. As more and more restaurants came up each day, the number of customers reduced by the day. The list now was switched to include all the foods prepared by the chef and the cost of each. This was in turn come to be known as the menu.They arte several times and formats of writing and developing a menu, all depending on some prevailing factors, example, target customers, food served, the rating of the restaurant, chef experience and knowledge among others. From these the five commonly known types of menus where developed. The menus includeStatic MenuThis is the most well-known menu sort which is broadly utilized Different nourishment and foods and dishes will be ordered into various gatherings and subgroups, for example, tidbits, co urses, plates of mixed greens, soups, pastries and so forth. These menu sorts since they are not subject to successive changes menu are typically kept overlaid for simple cleaning and will contain more than a solitary page. Most found in the fast food eateries utilize and little lodgings.A'la Carte MenuAt the point when distinctive sustenance foods are sold independently, this sort of menu will be the best. For instance, when you arrange a steak, it won't go with servings of mixed greens and potatoes. You should arrange them independently. In such eateries, the costs of ever thing ought to be demonstrated exclusively.Table d'hote MenuIn a few eateries, where sustenance foods and dishes are sold as multi-course dinners, with each course having a specific menu. Here the decisions will be less and the charges will be for the feast not for individual things. Client won't have a decision to request singular things. In such eateries "Table d'hote" sort of menu will be the best decision. This is otherwise called "Prix Fixe Menu". Of the day MenuAt the point when sustenance foods and desserts are being changed always, this sort of menu will be the best decision. It is a routine of numerous eateries to offer extraordinary sustenance on seasons or even day by day. In such eateries Du Jour Menu can be utilized. This is otherwise called "Writing slate Menu" as rolling out improvements in the menu will be simple for this situation, (Seyitolu, 2016)Cycle MenuA few eateries, foods and beverages have the act of offering particular nourishment things on particular days. For instance, fish will be served on Fridays, Chinese will be on Sundays, Continental on Mondays and so on. For this situation, the best decision is Cycle Menu Covers. A cycle can be week after week, bi-week by week or month to month. There are a few different sorts of menus that are not well known. The sort of menu card can be chosen based upon the way of sustenance served furthermore on the way of nourishmen ts. Be that as it may, one ought to take additional care while planning menu cards, independent of the sort of menu. Sort of menu will suit your business however can't advance it until and unless it is appealing and enlightening, (Seyitolu, 2016). Subsequently, it is constantly better to take the assistance of an expert to get the eatery menus composed and printed. Keep in mind that the sum you are spending on experts won't go in vein as a decent and professionally outlined menu can enhance your business.This kind of menu is considered as a full course meal menu. They contain several pieces of food that make up the entire mean. The nine courses include, appetizers, Soup, Fish, A sorbet or palate cleanser, Meat or poultry dish, this is the main course, Salad often served with cheese), Dessert which can be a fresh fruit juice, cheese cake, or a cold drink, Crackers/bread with a cheese board, Coffee usually served with cream. Below is a sample of a nine course meal.Sample nine course m enuAsian Sea food menuFirst CourseOysters1.5 eurosSecond CourseCream of Barley1 eurosThird CoursePoached salmon with chili sauce and cucumber salad3 eurosFourth CourseRoasted fillet magnons3.50 eurosFifth Course or (the main course)Lamb mint source roast Ducklings Apple Sauce, sirloin of beef, chateau potatoes, green peas, creamed carrots, boiled rice, and boiled potatoes7 eurosSixth CoursePunch Romaine, fresh Apple juice chilled,2 euros eachSeventh CourseRoast squabs and cress2.5 eurosEighth CourseCold Asparagus vinaigrette, or Herb Salad, Crispy Onions, Horseradish Vinaigrette3 euros eachNinth CourseFruit pudding, blended chilled fruit juice1 euro eachStaffing needs and Equipment as per the menuThe menu being of sea food and other types of meats, they require specialized handing and professional control and regulation of the entire process of preparation. This is so due to the high affinity of the sea food to get contaminated and get stale fast. It needs quick preparation from the source to the dinner table to ensure the freshness is maintained all through., ( Roy, Bandyopadhyay, Banerjee, 2016). The staff who will be working on the preparation sea food hierarchy flows down as follows;The head chef- they have the overall control of the process, they check the quality of the products delivered ensuring is per the general recommended standards and also it matches the level of the food quality wanted at the end of the processing. The head chefs are also responsible of the delegation to the subordinates each stage of the food preparation to ensure utmost efficiency is achieved and the quality of the product is enhanced by adding value. They also in charge of training the other chef on the process of preparing the dish on the menu and the expected results, they are also in charge of budget control in the kitchen hence play a vital role in determination of food prices.Sous Chefs- They deputizes the head chefs, the play supervisory role in each of the stages of th e preparation process as delegated by the head chef. They handle specialized functions, example quality control of specific item in the menu, or food safety in the entire process.Chef de partie- They play a part of leader in a specific section in the kitchen, example in charge of salads, vegetables, meat just to mention a few, The control the whole production process of the specific items they are in charge of as per the Sous chef requirements.Commis Chef are the junior chefs who their main role include inter sectional coordination under the different Chef de partie. They act as the inter connections of the different production sections which the link up to one effectively running process. They can be left in charge of specific dishes example cabbage salad in the sa...

How The Theory Of Civic Engagement Can Be Used For Create...

Discussion The following section will examine several case studies to highlight concrete examples of how the theory of civic engagement can be used to create successful and sustainable collaborations between museums and the communities they serve. Case Study 1: Developing Exhibit Programming at Carnegie Museum of Natural History The case study of the preparation of the arrival of the traveling exhibit Race: Are We so Different? by the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Cole 2014) demonstrates how this approach of institutional capacity to create, sustain, and nourish relationships with community members can be achieved successfully beyond the realm of theory. Specifically, this case lends insight into how the surrounding community can†¦show more content†¦As for the institution itself, the museum saw this exhibition as a step toward larger institutional changes. They recognized that they primarily serve a white middle class audience. For Carnegie, this exhibit and hopefully the programming accompanying it would help the museum to become more diverse, inclusive, and diversify the demographics of their audiences. Carnegie formed a community advisory board composed of already invested community members. Then using these connections, advisory board members connected the museum staff with â€Å"on-the-ground† community and public service workers, following along the lines of Jackson’s (2008) argument for â€Å"on-the-ground† research, to help develop programming for the Race exhibit. What this meant was working with local and regional public service workers whose jobs are to engage with â€Å"cultural inclusion, race equity, and community organizing† on a daily basis (Cole 2014:57). In addition, the museum team was educated on both sides of the debate surrounding race as well as bringing in outside experts to lead presentations and other programming, showcasing the museum’s willingness to learn rather than their need to be experts. Staff (particularly docents) was trained on how to help visitors navigate the difficult topic of race and how to engage with visito rs on the topic. While Carnegie was

Jewish And Christian Sacred Text - 1001 Words

Jewish and Christian Sacred Text For years people have had a hard time distinguishing the difference between Christians and Jews. Even when reading about these two religions, they are very similar. There are two main differences that stand out the most amongst these religions. One of them is that Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah while Jews believe He was a prophet. The other difference is their opinions on sacred text. Jewish people and Christians both have sacred text; however, Christians believe that the Bible is meant to be read as a text as a whole. Christians have the Holy Bible and Jews have what is known as the Tanakh. In relation to the Christian Bible, the Tanakh is only the Old Testament, while the Holy Bible is both the Old Testament and the New Testament. This means that stories like Creation, Original Sin, and Ten Commandments are the same for both religions. While the Tanakh is the Jews’ form of Jewish scripture, the Torah is what they believe to be the most sacred (Fisher, pg. 248). The Torah consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy (Fisher, pg. 278). This is why the sacred text amongst these religions are alike, yet so different. The Old Testament are written accounts of what occurred before Christ. Between the Old and New Testament there was a 400 year gap that is known as the â€Å"Intertestamental Period† (The Bible Almanac, pg.36). After this time period, Jesus was born. The NewShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of The Tanach And Bible138 0 Words   |  6 Pageshas a sacred text which is used to understand their worldview and their religion better. A sacred text is what a religion believes is holy and authoritative. Religious texts show its followers what to do in worship, daily living and conduct. While Christianity and Judaism have numerous similarities because of the mother-daughter link, differences still exist. The sacred text for Judaism is the Tanach while for Christianity the Bible is used. This essay will explore the structure of each sacred textRead MoreJudaism, Islam, and Christianity Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious texts and also how they approach God in prayer. One similarity that has high significance in the world of all three religions is the importance of Abraham. Abraham is referred to in the Old Testament that is used in both the Jewish faith and Christianity. Also Islam’s refer to Abraham as well as the man that had to make the sacrifice of giving up his son. His obedience was highly regarded and recognized throughout these religions. Through the many passages throughout each sacred book GodRead MoreThree Religions : One God1467 Words   |  6 PagesJesus Christ, and those who practice these teachings are called Christians. It is the most popular religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents. Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century C.E and it is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, including both the Hebrew scriptures (Old Testament), and the New Testament. Traditional Christian beliefs include the belief in the one an d only true God, whoRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity and Judaism1418 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion has similarities and differences, and pro’s and cons. Two of the major religions, Judaism and Christianity, are alike in their inspiration of sacred texts, but are different in their identity of Jesus, and practice of worship. Although Christianity and Judaism are very different religions, they are similar in their inspiration of sacred texts. While Christianity has the Bible, and Judaism has the Torah, there is still a question of how those books were written, and by whom. In both the BibleRead MoreJudaism Vs. Christianity And Judaism1303 Words   |  6 Pagespromising him to make his ancestry a sacred people and provide them with a holy land. Meanwhile, Christianity derives from Jesus Christ with whom the disciples were called Christians because of their way of living – which was the way of Jesus Christ. Although both Judaism and Christians believe in God which they call Jehovah, Christians believe in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (Trinity), while the Jews believe that God is one person, Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the SonRead MoreGod, God And The Creator Of The Earth And Living Things1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Jewish and Christian scriptures share a few beliefs in common. Both scriptures identify the belief of one God, who is almighty and the creator of the earth and living things. Both scriptures express the understanding that the Earth is God’s domain in which God demands that all humans act according to God’s commandments and they will be redeemed in the eyes of the Lord. They also follow the belief that there will be a coming of the Messiah, along with a doctrine of resurrection. Christians payRead MoreChristianity And The New Testament1311 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity is a religion that is based on the life experiences and tea chings of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. Christianity is the largest religion on Earth, with over two billion followers which are called Christians. Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the Savior of Humanity who is coming as Christ in the flesh which is prophesized in the Old Testament. Christian’s profession of faith is that Jesus suffered for everyone, died and was buried in the tomb, and was resurrected from theRead MoreEssay about Issues and Traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam1580 Words   |  7 Pagesgrounded in such belief and worship (Company, 2000). This paper will examine three major religions of today: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. An attempt will be made to identify the top two current issues each religion faces as well as look at two sacred traditions and study the significance and major characteristics of each. Judaism Judaism is monotheistic in nature and has been described as a religion, a race, a culture, and a nation. All of these descriptions have some validityRead MoreThe Teachings Of Religion Have For The Most Part Stayed The Same1318 Words   |  6 PagesChristian’s beliefs are very sacred to them, just as any other religion. The doctrines of God, Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity and the Bible are of the utmost important. The teaching of afterlife vary between each demonination of the Christian belief but essentially want to reach Heaven. Judaism is one of the oldest religions that is still being practiced today. The Jewish people believe that there is an all-powerful God, and they live by the 13 Articles of Faith. The sacred texts have little to say aboutRead MoreAppendix H Monotheistic Religions739 Words   |  3 Pagesknown through the Talmud, Torah, and the Ten Commandments. * The most vital act is to love God. * There is One God who created the Universe and rules it. * Covenant linking God and Jewish people | * Christians ought to follow the Ten Commandments and additional laws enclosed in the Christian Bible. * Only One God created the universe and rules it * Jesus is the son of God. | * The Five Pillars of Islam are the central beliefs that Muslims must practice. | Nature of

Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism

Global poverty is one of the biggest epidemics that many countries face today. In this paper I will first explain functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Secondly, I will explain the different causes of global poverty. Thirdly, I will collect my own data to explain poverty in one country. Finally, I will identify the idea of ethnocentric and culturally relative. First and foremost, there are three types of theories that can be applied to global poverty which are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. To start off with functionalism is when a society comes together and works as a whole. Next, we have conflict theory where some theorist says it happens when a society competes with one another†¦show more content†¦Next, another example is when our country help a low poverty that have a great outcome of resources we tell them what to give us in return and how much to give it to us for. That causes a substantial deal of conflict because we are taking their resources that they need to make money for their country in order to survive. Finally, some places like South Africa had a system in which you weren’t able to move up to a higher position in which you are only able to obtain the position in which you are born into. South Africa’s system was called a caste system, it is no longer illegal, however; it is still enforced daily. When this caste system was a law, then people of lower status were not able to interact with those who were deemed higher than them, and there were some instances when they were not allowed outside at the same time they were. If your shadows had crossed or if you had accidentally had touched them, then they were considered unclean. This would fit under functionalism because they all worked together to keep this system in place. In addition, poverty in Kenya is a humongous epidemic, however; most of the poverty that is seen there is more in the rural area. Most of the work that is available for people in Kenya are farming and agriculture so when there is a disaster that ruins crops they no longer have a job. Even though they are a poor country the children are stillShow MoreRelatedFunctionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism875 Words   |  4 Pagessociologist’s standpoint, which are, Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. All three allow us to take an outlook on how to view the act of deviance. Functionalism was founded by Emile Durkheim, who continuously question norms and how society works. Functionalism is based on how society conformed to the daily functions of everyday activity. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, there are boundaries that are strict between morals and social. Functionalism focus on the natural way societyRead MoreFunctionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism1462 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate the â€Å"why’s† and â€Å"what’s† within a society. The two main perspectives or theories used by sociologists to analyze society are macrosociology and microsociology, but more specifically: Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism. First, functionalism is simply defined as: how a society works (Ferris and Stein 2016). This is a technique that is used through a macrosociology point of view. Functionalism is used to look at society as a whole, instead of paying attention to smallRead MoreThe Sociological World : Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism978 Words   |  4 PagesThere are three main theoretical perspectives in the sociological world: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalist â€Å"see society as a structure of interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society† (Keirns et al., 2015, p.15). Conflict theorists see society â€Å"as a competition for limited resources† (Keirns et al., 2015, p. 16), while symbolic interactionist focus on the relationships among individuals within societyRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism900 W ords   |  4 PagesExplain the three major sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Identify which perspectives use a macro level or a micro level of analysis. Apply each perspective to socialization. Functionalism – Macro Level – This means that each person has a specific function and that each society works together to achieve what is best. For example, my 2 boys attend a public school. The school is funded by taxes I pay as well as neighbors who do not have any childrenRead MoreTheories That Serve As Lenses For Analyzing Society : Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism1433 Words   |  6 Pagesmain theories that serve as lenses for analyzing society: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalism is based largely on the works of the sociologists Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, Robert Merton, and more. According to the functionalist perspective, society exists as a harmonious system of interconnected parts that maintain a state of social equilibrium and balance as a whole. Different social elements contribute unique aspects to society, and functionalism emphasizesRead MoreExample Of The Three Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1044 Words   |  5 Pages Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Nanesha Greathouse HCC Abstract This paper describes the three major theoretical perspectives in Sociology: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict theory. Sociologists developed these theoretical perspectives to help explain the way individuals conduct themselves and to help us to gain a better understanding of the world around us. Throughout this paper, the reader will learn about each perspective and its origin as well as additionalRead MoreCritical Theory, Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthree major theories; critical theory, functionalism and symbolic interactionism. These theories express the structure of society in which each theory looks at a different aspects of sociology. Sociologists apply these theories in the study of society, but it becomes difficult if only one theory is applied. For that one applied theory, would only look at the aspect to which it is confined to. To successfully study sociology all three theories must be applied together. Critical theory was foundedRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective896 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent perspective to view the world through from a sociological perspective. There are three specific views: Structural Functionalist, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism. Each has valid points of view, and not completely exclusive to the other, but in this case one is more correct and valid than the others. Conflict theory is the most credible theory in psychology because it factors in the problems of power and broken systems. Sociology is a social science that studies social interactionsRead MoreTheories And Nature Of Human Behavior951 Words   |  4 Pageshuman behavior is by how people view society. There are three major theories that provide a lens to compare how and individual see their environment. â€Å"A theory is a set of ideas that attempts to explain the known facts of a subject in a way that makes sense† (Claerbaut, 2015). The three major theories are sociology are structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Structure functionalism â€Å"is a macro-level theory that views a society as a complete unit, in much the same way oneRead MoreThe Theory, Symbolic Interactionism, And Conflict Theory1040 Words   |  5 Pages The first theoretical framework is the symbolic interactionism. This focuses mainly on how the individual interacts with others, and how others influence the individual behaviors that impact society in a micro or macro way. The second theoretical framework is the conflict theory, it examines the rift between the rich and the poor and how it affects the quality of education, health care, and living condition of said group. Thirdly, the functionalist theory, which compares society to a system of interrelated

Huxleys Critique of Capitalism in Brave New World

In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley confronts the way in which mass production and capitalism serve to disempower the individual by cementing a self-reinforcing system of consumption and production wherein the individual is reduced to his or her utilitarian function. Although the novel touches on a number of ways in which the individual is disempowered and commodified in contemporary society, from pacifying drugs to an overreliance on technology, Huxleys critique of capitalism remains the most prominent, if only because the novel includes explicit references to the father of modern capitalist production, Henry Ford. Huxleys critique of capitalism becomes most apparent in the third chapter of the novel, when the tour group is taken over by Mustapha Mond, his fordship and the Resident Controller for Western Europe. Examining Monds discussion of the time before the institution of the World State, Huxleys creative demonstration of capitalist reduction, and the function of the ind ividual within capitalist society reveals the ways in which the novel seeks to highlight the dangers of unrestrained capitalist and the consumer culture is perpetuates. Before examining Huxleys critique of capitalism in detail, it will be useful to briefly discuss the concept of planned obsolescence. In short, planned obsolescence means intentionally designing a product so that it will become obsolete within a determined period of time, such that the consumer will be forced to purchaseShow MoreRelatedHeart of a Dog - Mikhail Bulgakov3407 Words   |  14 Pages2 to the farcical revolution of 1917 and its misguided attempt to create a new Soviet man. The novella chronicles the life of a stray Moscow dog, Sharik, who, upon being rescued by a seemingly benevolent surgeon, Philip Philipovich Preobrazhensky, finds himself subjected to a gruesome operation in which both his pituitary gland and testes are replaced with those of a proletarian by the name of Klim Chugunkin. The new creature, insisting that he be addressed as Polygraph Polygraphovich SharikovRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 Pagesfiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion. The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism and nuclear war, the world has been divided among three practically identical totalitarian nation-states. The novel takes place in London, which has become a part of Oceania, the nation state comprising the Americas and western

Central Bank Policy Decisions Affect Banks in Profitability

Question: Critically Evaluate How the Central Bank Policy Decisions Affect Banks in Profitability. Answer: Introduction of Central Banks Central banks are those banks which control the total banking system of any country. Only central banks have the authority of issuing banknotes. The major function of a central bank is to control money supply in the country by handling the interest rates. Central banks act as The lender of the last resort to the banks in this sector when there is financial crisis in the economy and banks are unable to cope with the situation. The central banks are the bankers to the government. Central banks supervise the commercial banks as they have to follow the guidelines mentioned by the bank. The central banks focus on the monetary stability, which brings constancy in the flow of money in the nations economy. Changes in the attitude for the government roles lead the central banks to develop economy as a major basis (Archer, 2009). With this concern, the paper intends to evaluate the way in which central bank policy decisions affect profitability of banks. Evaluation of How Central Banks Policy Decisions Affect the Profitability of Other Banks One of the major policies of central bank affecting the profitability of other banks is monetary policy. To evaluate the effect of monetary policy, one should have a complete understanding about the banks profitability along with the interest rates (Lambert Ueda, 2014). The central bank directly purchases securities from the open market influencing long-term rates and guiding market players about short-term rates. The open market operations are mostly used by the Federal Reserve System of central bank in America (Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System, 2017). In the process, buying and selling of securities such as mortgage-backed securities as well as treasury notes take place from the other commercial banks, which are used as the key tool to increase or decrease interest rates. For instance, if Fed buys a bond from any other bank, the amount of securities will reduce but the amount of reserves will increase. When Fed sells the securities, economic growth and inflation ge t slower as the interest rate rises while purchasing securities, revival in the economic growth occurs as well as unemployment rates lower down along with a fall in interest rates. Considering the profitability of commercial banks, purchasing of securities by Fed will provide maximum profitability to the commercial banks as its reserves will increase. Investment and loans will be increased with the rise in the price of government securities and their interest rates will fall. Additionally, the overall interest rates will decrease and will provide motivation for new investments in the business (Saylor Academy, 2016). The yield rate and the interest level rates affect the profitability of the banks. In retail deposits endowment effect, the bank deposits are normally priced at a markdown value on market rates along with depicting a market dominated by a small number of sellers. As soon as the interest rate falls, the markdown value in the market falls. This will lead to increase in the net interest income by restricting the monetary policy. Thus, the net interest income of banks is affected due to the monetary policy where the slope of the yield curve remains conclave and leads to banks profitability. If the market rate rises, there will be a negative effect on quantity affecting the amount of bank deposits as well as loans. For instance, people prefer bank loans when the lending rates are lower along with increasing the net interest income temporarily. Correspondingly, if the lending rates rise in the future, it will hinder the profitability of the banks. The monetary policy also affects the non-i nterest incomes of the commercial banks. Keeping all other factors constant, if the bank interest rates get higher, the securities portfolios of banks will incur losses. When the securities will be available for sale in the present financial situation, the losses will be presented in the income statement and it will be applicable for equity. The impact of these losses can be observed during the realization of securities held at maturity. This effect is a temporary and will disappear as the effect of change of interest rates gets over. Hence, the process is affecting other banks profitability during its course (Borio, Gambacorta Hofmann, 2015). According to Bank of Israel (2014), hedging of interest rate risk is very essential for banks. Hedging is normally done by swapping interest rates to reduce the substantial losses or gains of the banks leading to non-interest income. Other than this, fees and commissions earned are also a part of non- interest incomes which come from deposit and lending activities as well as investment-banking-type activities. The activities may include trading, credit lines, mergers and acquisitions, and transaction services among others. Thus, non-interest incomes lead to losses for the banks affect their profitability. Lastly, loan loss provisions cover the loss from loans due to customer defaults or bad loans. During a financial crisis, low interest rates are witnessed. The condition of loans loss provisions are sensitively very high at interest rates which are low. The banks cannot bear any further losses. As the interest rate is extremely low, people will be encouraged to take more loans from the banks encouraging loan growth. This will lower down the ratio of loan loss provisions to the amount of loans increasing more amounts of unrecoverable loans from customers leading to loss of banks and affecting their profitability at large (Borio, Gambacorta Hofmann, 2015). Apart from the above, the rate at which central banks apply or signal the position of monetary policy, is known as Central Bank Policy Rate (CBPR). This rate varies and is considered as discount rates as well as repurchase agreement rate in different countries (IMF Data, n.d.). The CBPR varies for each policy interest rate based on alterations in discount rates and repurchase agreement. For instance, the different policy rates of the central banks around the world in the last 4 quarters are shown below: Figure 1: Central Bank Policy Rate Source: (IMF Data, 2017) Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it can be observed that central banks policies are linked to banks profitability. These policies directly or indirectly influence banks profitability by different analysis of financial system. According to The Central Bank of The Bahamas (2017), monetary policy is different from fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is the step taken by government not by central banks to influence a nations economy while, monetary policy is set by central banks. Fiscal policy is related to tax revenue and expenditure for the government and focuses essentially on economic growth, unlike economic stability by monetary policy. Fiscal policy is changed on a yearly basis while monetary policy is changed depending on the nations status in the economy (Borio, Gambacorta Hofmann, 2015). The increases in the rate of central banks lead to the rise in the commercial banks lending rates which discourage to borrow accordingly. This leads to decline in the profitability of the banks as custo mers will be looking for other sources of financing such as non-banking financial institutions (Mungai, 2013). Thus, for better profitability of the commercial banks, central banks must work upon to design appropriate bank-specific monetary policy that will cover the macroeconomic conditions and will help in funding currencies (Borio, Gambacorta Hofmann, 2015). The monetary policy is hence made to stabilize the output and control inflation which brings changes in the policy interest rates of the central banks in different nations. Hence, the changes of policy interest rates in central banks, will in turn develop into affecting the probability of all other commercial banks in the world (Mathai, 2012). Therefore, the contribution of central banks is immense for the growth of any bank globally. References Archer, D 2009. Roles and objectives of modern central banks. Issues in the Governance of Central Banks, pp.17-55. Bank of Israel, 2014, Management of Interest Rate Risk, Proper Conduct of Banking Business Directive [1] (5/13) Management of Interest Rate Risk, pp.333-1-333-41. Borio, C, Gambacorta, L Hofmann, B 2015, Bank for International Settlements, The Influence Of Monetary Policy On Bank Profitability, no. 514, pp.5-37. Lambert, F Ueda, K 2014, The effects of unconventional monetary policies on bank soundness, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. Mungai, M A, 2013, The role of central bank rate on commercial banks profitability in Kenya, School of Business, University of Nairobi, pp.1-65. Saylor Academy, 2016, Chapter 14. The Money Supply Process The Central Bank, viewed 15 May 2017, https://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ECON302-4.2.pdf . The Central Bank of The Bahamas, 2017, what is monetary policy and how is it different from fiscal policy? The Central Bank, viewed 21 April 2017, https://www.centralbankbahamas.com/faqs.php?cat=18id=10145. IMF Data, No Date, What is the Central Bank policy rate? International monetary fund, viewed 22 May 2017, https://datahelp.imf.org/knowledgebase/articles/484375-what-is-the-central-bank-policy-rate. IMF Data, 2017, Interest rates and share prices, Access to macroeconomic financial data, viewed 22 May 2017, https://data.imf.org/?sk=5477ad05-460d-4c91-9690-11e99b1ed935sId=1390030109571. Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System, 2017, Open market operations, Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet, viewed 22 May 2017, https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_openmarketops.htm. Mathai, K 2012, Monetary Policy: Stabilizing Prices and Output, International monetary fund, viewed 22 May 2017, https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/monpol.htm.

Educator Professional Development †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Educator Professional Development. Answer: Introduction: The idea that has been put forwarded by the authors is that the social networking sites like the Facebook and the Twitter has created a platform that can be used as a professional medium to communicate with each other. If the historical failing of the traditional professional approach is taken into consideration, it has to be said that high quality professional development (PD) is bound to enhance the relationship between the teacher practice and the student teaching (Carpenter Krutka, 2015). The idea of the traditional PD was to engage the professionals as the participants and share their experience and expertise that would eventually lead to the success of the individual. In order to achieve expertise and participate actively in the overall activities several holistic approaches have been made. However, these traditional approaches were not much successful as the medium of communication was difficult. There always remains an instance that there might take place regular instances a nd activities with people that are completely absent when it comes to the new interaction media like Twitter (Carpenter Krutka, 2015). Twitter has already grown up to be a micro blogging site where there are more 230 million users on a daily basis that has automatically created a professional platform for many users. Comparison: The high level of dissatisfaction of the traditional means of PD has given the opportunity to think about new and innovative means of making a professional relationship with the educators or other professionals. In the recent time, everything has gone online, even the teaching and learning. It is a common scenario now that students are enrolling themselves in online courses and are earning their professional degrees online. In such cases, the PD has great scope in the future as well (Hennig-Thurau, Wiertz Feldhaus, 2015). In fact, there have been many evidences when it has been observed that the respondents in the Twitter platform show a professional connection with the other people in consideration. The real time availability and the affordability of this social media site have eventually increased the acceptability and likelihood of the users of Twitter (Hu et al., 2013). Any respondent can easily react to others without any kind of obstacles to hinder the process of c ommunication. Methodology: This particular paper has been designed using both qualitative and quantitative data about the educators that include the teachers, administrators and the professors in the higher education. In addition to this, the other professional users have also been included. The result and discussion has been converted into major themes and then the entire discussion has been made. The survey was conducted among 755 individuals but all the responses could not be taken into use and only 494 responses were promptly related to the area of research. The complete survey was conducted online that gave the opportunity of going beyond the boundaries and the respondents from USA, UK and Australia were involved in the process of discussion. For the data analysis, statistical means were adopted and the responses were turned into statistical forms and were then analysed. Problem: The limitation and challenges faced during the research was the persistent study of the social media like Twitter because these sites keep on changing within a short period of time and at times, it became very difficult for analysing the respondents who were taken into consideration (Vergeer Hermans, 2013). In fact, for the non-English speaking countries as well, conducting the entire research became quite challenging. Plausible solution: the research has to have a dynamic outlook in its approach so as to keep up with the changes in the variables that are occurring in the process. The upgrade that takes place the websites are usually implemented to increase the privacy and the effectiveness of the interactions which if studied carefully will aid to the research. Translation applications and translators will somewhat solve the language issue of the project making it simple to understand (Hu et al., 2013). Reference List: Carpenter, J. P., Krutka, D. G. (2015). Engagement through microblogging: educator professional development via Twitter.Professional Development in Education,41(4), 707-728. Hennig-Thurau, T., Wiertz, C., Feldhaus, F. (2015). Does Twitter matter? The impact of microblogging word of mouth on consumers adoption of new movies.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(3), 375-394. Hu, X., Tang, L., Tang, J., Liu, H. (2013, February). Exploiting social relations for sentiment analysis in microblogging. InProceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining(pp. 537-546). ACM. Vergeer, M., Hermans, L. (2013). Campaigning on Twitter: Microblogging and online social networking as campaign tools in the 2010 general elections in the Netherlands.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,18(4), 399-419.

Paul Revere free essay sample

Revere attended the North Writing School in Boston and then was taught by his father to be a silversmith. Reveres father died when he was young and Paul took over his trade and became the head of his household. In 1756, at age 21 , Paul Revere joined the French and Indian Wars. The Canadians who at this time were owned by the French continuously attacked British America. These wars often mirrored what was happening in Europe 3,000 miles away. Revere returned to Boston in the winter and married Sarah Erne and went back to silversmith.DO In 1763 the French and Indian War ended, the colonies were victorious. However, Englands treasury had been severely depleted by the many wars it had been involved in and England decided to replenish her coffers by taxing the colonies. In 1765 Britain imposed a tax- The Stamp Act; this meant that all papers (marriage certificates, newspapers, bills of sale, had to have a special English stamp on them to be legal). We will write a custom essay sample on Paul Revere or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unrest was in the air now. The colonists were furious about this tax especially as they had no representative in the British Parliament.When ships carrying the stamps arrived in Boston Paul Revere, Sam Adams and many other Patriots formed a group named The Sons of Liberty. This group marched through the streets protesting the Stamp Act. They must have made an impression on the Parliament because in 1766 the Stamp Act was revoked. The colonies celebrated and things returned to normal. AD Peace was short lived though; a year later in 1 767, the British again imposed new taxes, there were extra charges for glass, paint, paper and tea. Boston was now in a time of recession and people were no longer spending money on luxury items like silver, so Paul Revere had to find a new job. He turned to dentistry but he also began to engrave copper plates with comics evicting British soldiers trying and failing to collect taxes from American colonists. Tension was very high in Boston between the British soldiers and American Patriots and one day when tensions reached their breaking point soldiers and civilians began to fight, the soldiers fired their weapons, and 5 people lay dead in the snow that night.Paul Revere engraved this scene onto a copper plate suggesting that he had been present. After the fight or The Boston Massacre the British, trying to keep the peace abolished all the taxes except for the tax on tea. The colonists were still furious about their lack of representation on the British Parliament. When three ships loaded with English tea arrived in Boston, three patriot ships, one of them led by Paul Revere, set ou t. They rowed through the harbor, boarded the English ships and in the dead of night carefully dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor.The Boston Tea Party was successful. Paul Revere then started off on the first of many rides for the American Revolution. He was sent to warn other colonies on the coast about what had happened in Boston and to warn them that the British might try to unload tea at their docks. This first journey was successful and the Paul Revere legacy as born. In 1775 English troops were arriving in Boston by the boatload and small battles were breaking out up and down the countryside.On April 18, 1775 the Sons of Liberty caught wind of a British plan to storm Lexington and Concord to confiscate the rebels military supplies and to capture American leaders Sam Adams and John Hancock and arrest them for treason against the crown. Paul Revere and another man; William Dates would attempt to warn the two towns about the impending attack. The plan was to hang lanterns in the Old North Church steeple: one lantern if the British traveled by and and two lanterns if the British traveled by sea. Paul Revere informed the church sexton that the British would be traveling by water and then set out to notify the towns.Revere was rowed across the Charleston River and then met fellow rebels who gave him a fast horse, which he took and set off for Lexington spreading the alarm to nearby farmhouses along the way. British soldiers pursued Revere as he rode but he outran them and made it to Lexington safely. Just as Revere finished warning the towns inhabitants, including Samuel Adams and John Hancock, Dates arrived. The two horsemen set off for Concord together accompanied by a young doctor, Samuel Prescott. Soon, however, British soldiers who outnumbered them attacked the three men and the Americans were caught.The three men tried one last tactic, they split up; Revere riding to the woods, Dates back toward Lexington and Prescott towards Concord. Dates was thrown from his horse but managed to escape back to Lexington. Prescott broke through the British lines and managed to warn Concord and most of the surrounding towns. Paul was to ride through the woods and then circle back to Concord but 10 British soldiers ambushed him. Revere and overall other Patriots were captured but the British released them and they returned to Lexington.Paul Revere returned in time to assure Hammocks and Adams escape to safety, he was preparing to ride back to Boston when a clerk informed him that John Hammocks trunk which was filled with rebel plans had been forgotten and that the British were approaching. Revere raced back and was carrying the chest to safety when the shot heard round the world was fired. After the battles that followed Revere returned to Boston. Revere took many more journeys for the Americans and helped recruit any soldiers from towns and cities up and down the coast. He also engraved the first coins of American currency.In January of 1776 Revere created the first factory in America that made gunpowder and by May it was producing gunpowder for the American army. Revere now 41 made no more rides for the Revolution. Instead he was given command of Castle Island in Boston Harbor. In 1 778 Revere was reassigned to command the artillery in an expedition to free Newport, Rhode Island from the British. The Americans were defeated and Revere went back to Boston. A year later in August of 1779, Revere again amended the artillery in a new expedition, this one to Casting, Maine.As they sailed up the coast, the British ambushed from behind the ships. During the battle, Revere was separated from his ship and the men he Was commanding. Only later did they locate each other and began the walk back to Boston. Worse was yet to come though. When Revere arrived in Boston he was meet with accusations of cowardice and unsolder-like behavior. Paul was discharged from the army and he was told authorities would look in to his case. For two years Revere toiled in his shop as the Revolutionary War was aged around him. Finally on October 19, 1781 the English surrendered and the Americans were free!Then several months later in February 1 782 Revere went to trial and his charges were dropped. In the years that followed Revere lived in Boston working in his shop. Then when he was 65 Paul began a new job; he was helping the U. S. Assemble a navy. The only problem was the copper sheets used to outfit the ships bottom had to be imported from England and were very expensive. Revere built the first mill in America that could roll these copper sheets. It was very successful and the U. S. Navy grew in size. Revere continued to help his country for the rest of his life. Paul Revere free essay sample Back when the days were spent watching little Paul Jar. And his father work endlessly at their silversmith shop only lasted a couple months into our marriage. By the time had our first child together, Joshua, Paul was already riding that horse as a courier for the Boston Committee of Public Safety. In our 18 months of marriage, Paul had already embarked on more than 9 trips and had gone as far as New York and Philadelphia. With the early signs of the Revolution such as the Destruction of Tea in Boston and the stain with the British, Paul got more involved with the ammonites than I expected.I even tried to convince Paul that his expeditions were becoming a threat to the family, but Paul insisted that Dry. Warrens requests were valid and important At times I felt like was competing with Dry. Warren for his attention. It wasnt until the night Of April 18th, 1775 that realized the importance of Palls services. We will write a custom essay sample on Paul Revere or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page May 24, 1810 The last time I talked to Paul before I fled out of Boston, was the night before his infamous ride. We had been continuously arguing about his involvement with the Boston Committee and even contemplated leaving him. By the time I awoke on the morning of April 18th, Paul was long gone.I carried on with my usual activities while I imagined Paul somewhere out riding with Dry. Warren. When he didnt show up for dinner, I was actually kind of relieved that would not have to deal with another fight erupting. But at 1 1 PRNG, started to get worried and by the morning was packing up our most important belongings to flee out of Boston. That morning heard tales of 3 men riding through the night to warn of the British arrival, little did I know that Paul was one of them. Paul, along with William Dates and Samuel Prescott started their journey to Lexington at 1 1 pm on April 18th 1 775, upon instructions from Dry. Warren.Paul was instructed to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams Of approaching British ships. As he rode through Charleston, making sure his warning system was in play. The previous weekend he had arranged for two lanterns to be hung from the bell tower of Christ Church in Boston as a warning that British were arriving by sea rather than land. With everything going as planned, at midnight Paul rode through Lexington, while going door to door warning the country-side. Eventually he ended up at the souse Hancock and Adams were staying at. This is the part where everybody has their own interpretation of what Palls words of warning were. But after hearing this story over and over again, will never forget what came out of Palls mouth that night. He simply stated, Youll have noise enough before long. The regulars are coming out! After warning the two, Paul met up with another rider, William Dates and they went on to meet Dry. Prescott. Paul later informed me that all three of them were captured by British patrol on their way out of Lexington. While Dates and Prescott escaped, Paul spent woo more hours being interrogated and was then taken by gunpoint back towards Lexington.When the Battle of Lexington Green started, the patrol officers fled with his horse to see the commotion. Horseless and deserted, Paul walked back towards Lexington and arrived in time to witness the end of the Lexington Green battle. That morning as the battle raged on Paul helped the Hancock family escape, unaware that his family Was doing the same. Back home I contemplated staying and waiting for Palls arrival, but I knew that I had to get the children to safety. The most difficult decision I had to make was o leave Paul Jar. , to watch the shop, and our lovely home behind.At this point, had no idea of Palls whereabouts and took the 6 children and fled out of Boston, unaware of my final destination. May 25, 1810 I managed to carefully make out of Boston and even wrote a letter to Paul in hopes that he would eventually find us. All alone, with 6 children was not an easy task but was able to pull it off well until Paul and I reconnected in Watertown. While the war became stronger and stronger as the days went on, I knew that we could not return home. Paul managed to find work printing none and still was a courier. Swear by then Paul had done every job in the book.Finally a year later when we could return home he joined the Massachusetts Militia. Eventually he did decide to take is easy and returned to the family business, he ran a small hardware store and then went on to open the first copper rolling mill in North America. But never again did I complain about the jobs Paul took. Every time I felt like saying something I just looked at the sparks in his eyes as he retold the story of April 18th. One thing that story has taught me is that Paul is not a quitter. To this day, I still constantly nag him to retire but hes still at the shop bright and early every morning.Hes just one of those kinds of people. Something that took me years to figure out, want you, my grandchildren, to never forget. Never once did Paul think about himself, or even his family for that matter, he only did what was best for our country. He may not seem like your average hero, but in my eyes Paul will always be a hero, but guess that just because Im his wife. Love, Rachel Walker Revere Annotated Bibliography The Boston Patriots. Statutory. Org. N. P. , n. D. Web. Swept. 2013. This was a good source because it had more about the other things that Paul Revere accomplished in his life as well.It also had facts about other people that were a huge impact on the American Revolution so I got a better understanding of the revolution as a whole and then was able to connect that back to the things that Paul Revere did. A Daughter of the Revolution. Masochist. Org. N. P. , n. D. Web. 8 Swept. 2013. This source was also a really big help because the article was written more about Rachel Walker and her take on their marriage and his lifestyle. In many there documents Rachel isnt even mentioned so this was a brief overview of how they met and how she felt about Paul activism and her concerns with fleeing Boston during the war.

Writing a Sample Statement for Your Biography Essay

Writing a Sample Statement for Your Biography EssaySample thesis statements for biography essay is a must if you want to write your own biography. This is because these statements will help you get started on what it is that you are going to be writing about. Furthermore, they are also a good way to test yourself and give you ideas on what might work best for your particular topic.You should first understand that the statement you write for each thesis can change as you begin writing it. In fact, you should try to ensure that you include more of one idea than the other. This will ensure that you write a quality statement each time, but will also keep you from straying too far away from your original thoughts.Therefore, it is essential that you first think about what it is that you are going to be writing about when you are deciding on a statement. Then, choose a statement that matches the theme of the essay. For example, if you are going to be writing about human psychology, you migh t need to consider using the term 'man' in your statement. If, however, you are trying to write an essay on the human condition, you should consider a statement that describes the individual as a whole.Now, you will need to make some common points about each of the individuals that you are writing about. This will help you to create a statement that is consistent with the entire essay. It will also help you to ensure that the reader understands your overall theme.Your sample thesis statements for biography essay can either be in the form of a point of view, or a quote. The first step to this is to sit down and write out a list of the different opinions that you have about the individual you are writing about. These may include things like how he was as a child, his opinions and beliefs about certain matters, the things that he did in his youth, the things that he did in the past, the things that he did in the present, etc. Once you have written this list, you should then write out t he following:The next step in this process is to take the quote and think about what it means for each of the individuals in the group. In addition, you should think about the quote in relation to the individuals. Once you have done this, you will then write out a conclusion statement that includes all of the individuals that you have mentioned in your conclusion.The statements you write should be taken entirely from your own thoughts, but they should also be taken into consideration by the individual you are writing about. These are important because it helps you make sure that the essay is a coherent whole. This ensures that it is not one in which the writer is trying to simply say everything that they want to say, as opposed to forming a balanced piece of work.Finally, the statements you write should also be different from one another. This is so that each individual will feel like their views have been heard. So, each time you write a new statement, you should put a different sp in on it, and you should continue to look at your thoughts and comments about the individuals that you are writing about to help you to write a statement that is completely unique to the one that you are writing about.

Tent Poles and Tentpoles

Tent Poles and Tentpoles Tent Poles and Tentpoles Tent Poles and Tentpoles By Maeve Maddox A reader wonders about a Hollywood term new to him: Have been seeing Hollywood recently using the expression tent poles, but its not clear what theyre trying to express. Can you enlighten us? Literally, a â€Å"tent pole† is a long stick that holds up a tent roof. A good rule of thumb is to fold the tent about the same length as the  tent poles before you roll it up.   A palatka is a hut with a  tent-pole  all the way to the top. I have seen tentpole used figuratively to refer to a tall person, the way Hermia uses maypole in her harangue against tall Helena: How low am I, thou painted maypole? Speak. How low am I? I am not yet so low But that my nails can reach unto thine eyes. The OED offers an example of tent-pole used as an epithet in the list of compound words in the entry for tent: His ugly, unmarriageable tent-pole of a daughter. Tentpole in the context of entertainment was new to me. The OED does not include a definition for this use, but Merriam-Webster does: tentpole noun: a big-budget movie whose earnings are expected to compensate the studio for its less profitable movies. In some contexts, a tentpole movie is one that will make money with tie-in merchandise. In television programming, a new, untried show is scheduled to follow a popular show- the tentpole- in an effort to keep viewers watching. Tentpole movies are usually equated with high-budget blockbusters: Universal Pictures has done away with the tentpole blockbusterthis year, at least Paul Greengrass has defended Hollywoods high stakes tent pole movie strategy, saying that big budget blockbusters are essential for the movie business. For the last five years or so, the dominant studio strategy for combatting lower attendance and movies’ declining entertainment market share has been a focus on bigger movies – the â€Å"tentpoles†, in industry parlance, â€Å"four-quadrant† movies that appeal to every stereotypical member of the stereotypical family, targeting the largest possible audience. An article in Forbes, however, speculates that less expensive films may be able to function as tentpoles: We may have reached the point where cheap comedies are the new tentpoles.- â€Å"Neighbors May Represent The Future Of Tentpoles,† Forbes In Hollywood jargon, a tentpole is a movie of any kind that can be expected to garner earnings beyond initial ticket sales, usually in the form of sequels and the licensing of related merchandise. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About TalkingDisappointed + PrepositionConfusion of Subjective and Objective Pronouns

A Scholarship Boy’s Longing

A Scholarship Boy’s Longing In his essay â€Å"The Achievement of Desire,† Richard Rodriguez acts as both a writer and reader in response to a book written by Richard Hoggart entitled The Uses of Literacy. Rodriguez discovers a parallel between his own life and the life of what Hoggart coins as a â€Å"scholarship boy.† A scholarship boy is defined as a child from a working-class family who feels as if he â€Å"cannot afford to admire his parents†¦so he concentrates on the benefits that education will bestow on him.† (566). For Rodriguez, the discovery and reading of the definition prompts him to gain the courage to realize and admit that his academic success is due to his early, emotional separation from both his family and his culture. Discovering Hoggart’s book was an epic moment in Rodriguez’s life. His nostalgic experience is expressed when he writes, â€Å"For the first time I realized that there were other students like me, and so I was able to frame the meaning of my academic success, its consequent price- the loss.† (564). Rodriguez’s academic success began when the â€Å"deepest love† he had for his parents turned into â€Å"embarrassment for their lack of education.† (566). Like Hoggart’s scholarship boy, he started isolating himself from them and transitioning his respect to his teachers. He realized that his parents had no room for societal growth, and if he chose to follow in their footsteps, he would be doomed to the same working-class life that they were marginalized into. Rodriguez’s embarrassment of his parents served as a catalyst to further his education. By idolizing his teachers, he realized that he was opening the doors to success. The only problem with opening the doors to success is that another door closes behind it. The intimate, family life in which Rodriguez found so much pleasure was left in a self-deprecating manner. He began to associate pleasure with inferiority. For a scholarship boy, it is â€Å"clear that education is a long, unglamorous, even demeaning process†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (578). Rodriguez would go to the library and check out the maximum number of books. Many of these books were recommendations from the teachers he admired so much or librarians who had gained a new fondness for him. This mirrors the words of Hoggart when he writes, â€Å"†¦The scholarship boy rarely discovers an author for himself and on his own.† (845). Every time Rodriguez did discover a book on his own and found it pleasurable, he disregarded it. There was no room for pleasure in his life. During grade school, Hoggart’s scholarship boys endure the constant feeling of harsh loneliness. The scholarship boy would always be the first to answer a teacher’s question to the annoyance of the other students. In his home life, the scholarship boy feels as if he does not identify with his family, so conversation is always kept to a minimum. The books that Rodriguez brought home are the epitome of Rodriguez’s imaginative, scholarship boy. They are books that disassociate himself from his family. This loneliness also proves true in Rodriguez’s student life. There seemed to be a barrier between Rodriguez and a normal, social life. Instead of healthily interacting with other people, he hid behind his books. When Rodriguez was a graduate student, he traveled to London to write a dissertation on English Renaissance literature. He found himself in a lonely community of other scholarship children whose â€Å"eyes turned away the moment [their] glances acciden tally met.† (579). The realization of such a life had a profound effect on Rodriguez. Nostalgia started setting in, and he was eager to remember the warmth he experienced as a child. Rodriguez blatantly states that he was the quintessential scholarship boy, but I believe that he has since then shed the label. A scholarship boy is defined by Hoggart as a child who tries to separate himself from his family because of the embarrassment of association. He is the â€Å"odd man out.† (848). However the tone used by Rodriguez in â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† is more nostalgic and melancholy than embarrassed. Rodriguez openly writes about his past, even though it had taken him over â€Å"twenty years to admit.† (564). Hoggart claims that once a scholarship boy has made the transition into a scholar, he will never feel a sense of belonging in his personal, private life. This is where the separation between Hoggart’s scholarship boy and Rodriguez truly begins. In the ending paragraphs of his essay, Rodriguez begins to identify with his parents. He notes that he â€Å"laughed just like his mother† and â€Å"his father’s eyes wer e much like his own.† (580). Although Rodriguez is most likely still the odd man out in his family, he does feel a sense of belonging despite the strained relationship. There is an interesting relationship between Rodriguez and Hoggart’s texts. The structure of Rodriguez’s essay is formatted similar to a reading analysis worksheet. Rodriguez borrows four block quotes from Hoggart’s The Uses of Literacy and comments on them, finding various parallels to his own life. An example of this can be seen when Hoggart writes, â€Å"The scholarship boy discovers a technique of apparent learning, of acquiring of facts rather than of the handling and use of facts. He learns how to receive a purely literate education, one using only a small part of the personality and challenging only a limited area of his being.† (577). Like Hoggart’s scholarship boy, Rodriguez admits he was a bad student. He relied on imitation to get him through the grammar school system. Rodriguez â€Å"used his teachers’ diction, trusting their every direction.† (566). He adopted what he was told to adopt rather than making decisions on his o wn. Rodriguez’s way of paralleling his life to the life of Hoggart’s scholarship boy seems like a very systematic way of writing, which is interesting, because it reflects Rodriguez’s methodical, educational upbringing. However, how Rodriguez uses the text to his advantage is proof that he is no longer a carbon copy of Hoggart’s scholarship boy. The text is broken up into four sections. The first section intertwines the words of Hoggart and Rodriguez describing Rodriguez’s claim on the term â€Å"scholarship boy.† Rodriguez blurs the lines between Hoggart and himself, which allows him to fully align himself with Hoggart’s definition of a scholarship boy. The passage from The Uses of Literacy within this section seems to flow a little too perfectly. It is seamlessly sewn together as if Hoggart’s words and Rodriguez’s personality are one and the same. The second section could have easily been ripped out of Rodriguez’s journal, because of its heavy use of personal events from the essayist’s life. The second section’s polar opposite is the third section, which seems very factual and based on Hoggart’s The Uses of Literacy. Many of the sentences begin with â€Å"The scholarship boy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The second and third sections display some kind of internal battle withi n Rodriguez, but it comes together in the fourth section. Instead of reading Hoggart’s text like a chore and adding it to a list of accomplishments like Rodriguez did with Plato’s The Republic, he comprehends and uses it to aid his voice. He controls the last section with great authority. Rodriguez makes Hoggart’s words work for him and becomes both a close reader and a creator of a literate, personal, and admirable essay. He uses Hoggart’s words, but he does not mimic them like he once mimicked his teachers and critics. Being able to find his own voice as both a reader and reader, as well as becoming aware and accepting of the fact that it is okay to desire the past were key to separating Rodriguez from Hoggart’s prescriptive scholarship boy. Rodriguez even goes as far to describe Hoggart’s scholarship boy as â€Å"more accurate than fair.† (577). Although it is a seemingly an accurate description, of what a young, working-class child may go through in life, it is not every man’s description. The scholarship boy described by Hoggart in The Uses of Literacy seemed to have an ill fate of seclusion and loneliness, but Rodriguez seems to have created a different ending for himself by being able to go back home. The last section of â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† proves that the essay is solely Rodriguez’s. He may have inserted Hoggart’s quotes into his work, yet the essay is still his, because the clarity of his emotions and thoughts is pristine. Rodriguez, Richard. The Achievement of Desire. Ways of Reading. Comp. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2005. 561-584.